Kolb's "Experiential Learning Model"

Kolb's "Experiential Learning Model" is described nicely by Anderson & Adams (1992).* This model describes four dimensions in a learning cycle which include a learner's immersion in a concrete experience, followed by observations and reflections, followed by logically shaped or inductive formation of abstract concepts and generalizations, and finally, the empirical testing of the implications of concepts in new situations. This, in turn, gives rise to new experiences which starts the learning cycle again at a greater level of complexity.

Table I lists teaching activities that support different aspects of this learning cycle. Any of these can be further adapted for individual or group, competitive or collaborative, in-class or out-of-class activities.

Table I

Teaching Activities that Support Different Aspects of the Learning Cycle

Concrete
Experience

Reflective
Observation

Abstract
Conceptualization

Active
Experimentation

readings
examples
fieldwork
laboratories
problem sets
trigger films
observations
simulations/games
text reading

logs
journals
discussion
brainstorming
thought questions
rhetorical questions

lecture
papers
projects
analogies
model building

projects
fieldwork
homework
laboratory
case study
simulations

* Anderson, J.A., & Adams, M. (1992). "Acknowledge the Learning Styles of Diverse Student Populations: Implications for Instructional Design." In L.L.B. Chism, Teaching for Diversity. New Directions in Teaching and Learning. no. 42, San Francisco, CA: Jossey Bass.